Set of geometric optics and physical optics
Function
Intended for experimental study, laboratory and carrying out light experiments on: Light and optics, transparent medium, homogeneous medium, isotropic medium, first principle of geometric optics, or principle of rectilinear propagation of light, second principle of geometric optics, or principle of independence of light rays, third principle of geometric optics, or principle of reversibility of light rays, reflection of light in a plane mirror, the laws of reflection, angle of reflection, first and second law of reflection, angle of rotation of the reflected ray, image formed in the plane mirror and its characteristics, where the image is formed, virtual image, plane diopter, distances of the object and the image to the mirror, size of the object and the image formed in the plane mirror, how to calculate the number of possible images between two plane mirrors, reflection in concave and convex spherical mirrors, focus and focal length of the concave mirror, principal axis of the concave mirror, the three principal rays in the concave mirror, caustic in the concave spherical mirror, focus and focal length of the convex mirror, three principal rays of the mirror convex, refraction of light and its laws, diopters, incident ray, refracted ray, angle of incidence, angle of refraction, first law of refraction, second law of refraction, determining the refractive index of acrylic, the refraction of light when passing from a less dense medium to a denser one, critical angle, limiting angle of refraction and total reflection, Gauss's law, relationship between the object, lens and image, Gaussian reference, abscissas of the object and the image, ordinates of the object and the image, Gauss's equation or equation of conjugate points, transverse linear increase (magnification), image classification according to the sign of the linear increase, vision defects, correction of hyperopia and myopia with lenses, observing the dispersion of white light when passing through a prism, identifying the colors of the white light spectrum, lateral deviation of light in parallel-faced sheets, determining the lateral deviation of light through a parallel-faced sheet, calculation of the relative percentage error, observing the phenomenon of light polarization, Gauss's law Malus, light and the polaroid optical device, passing light through polaroids, the wave characteristic of light, light an electromagnetic wave, transverse wave, the polaroid and plane polarized light, determining the average wavelength of the colors of the continuous spectrum of white light, the diffraction of light and Huygens' principle, diffraction grating, the final diffraction figure, determining the average wavelength of the red and other color bands of the continuous spectrum of white light, light interference, Young's double-slit experiment, composition of colors derived by light superposition, color, a physiological sensation, the primary colors of light (additive colors or additive triad), the secondary colors of light (subtractive colors or subtractive triad), addition of the primary colors (composing the secondary colors magenta, yellow, and cyan), addition of the primary colors red, green, and blue, constructing a magnifying glass, an optical instrument, observing objects through the magnifying glass, determining the magnification, transverse linear magnification of the magnifying glass, the optical microscope, constructing a microscope, observing the object through the microscope, the conjugate image, determining the distances between the conjugate image and the objective lens and between the conjugate image and the ocular lens, determining the transverse linear magnification of the optical microscope, astronomical telescope, constructing telescope, observing the object through the telescope, determining the visual magnification or angular magnification of the telescope, the difference between the astronomical telescope and the terrestrial telescope, etc.
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Key Experiments
- » Light, geometric optics, the principles of rectilinear propagation and the independence of light rays. - 1062.003P1
- » The principles of geometrical optics, white light. - 1062.004A2
- » Reflection of light in a plane mirror and the laws of reflection. - 1062.003P2
- » The laws of reflection in a plane mirror. - 1062.004C2
- » The image formed in a plane mirror and its characteristics. - 1062.004D
- » The number of images formed between two plane mirrors at an angle to each other. - 1062.004E
- » Reflection in concave and convex spherical mirrors. - 1062.003P3
- » Reflection in concave and convex spherical mirrors, white light. - 1062.004G2
- » The refraction of light and its laws, diopters. - 1062.003P4
- » The refraction of light and its laws, diopters. - 1062.004H2
- » Gauss's law, relationship between object, lens and image. - 1062.004L2
- » Defects of vision, correction of hyperopia and myopia with lenses, with a laser flashlight, a beam. - 1062.002K3
- » Refraction and dispersion of light decomposition of light in a 60 degree optical prism. - 1062.004H3
- » Lateral deflection of light in parallel-faced sheets. - 1062.004H4
- » Observing the phenomenon of polarization of light, Malus' law. - 1062.004H5
- » Determining the average wavelength of the colors of the continuous spectrum of white light. - 1062.004H6
- » The composition of colors derived by light superposition. - 1062.004H7
- » The magnifying glass, an optical instrument. - 1062.004H8A
- » The optical microscope, an optical instrument. - 1062.004H8B
- » The astronomical telescope, an optical instrument. - 1062.004H8C